ALA 2008 Session
Based on a survey of 95 libraries. Participants were asked four main questions: 1) How are transitional books organized in your library? 2) Do you label transitional books so they are distinctly different from other books? 3) Do you have a book club for this age group? and 4) What other services do you provide for this transitional reader group?
I. Findings:
- 31% of the libraries shelve transitional books separately.
- Of those libraries that shelve transitional books with other children’s books, 44% shelve them with juvenile fiction, 21% shelve them by type (i.e. with series and non-series transitional books with juvenile fiction), 15% shelve them with easy readers, 13% shelve them by difficulty (i.e. some with easy readers and some with juvenile fiction), and 6.5% shelve them with series.
- 40% of libraries use some sort of label to distinguish transitional books from other books. Ways of differentiating transitional books from other juvenile books include: colored dots, colored tape, stickers, labeling.
- 24% of libraries have book clubs for this age range.
- Ideas for book clubs for transitional readers
- It will often take more time to complete books than it would with older children
- Parent/child book club
- Librarian reads two chapters of transitional book, book is discussed, book and similar books, are available for check-out.
- Includes other activities and food as well as book reading and discussion
- Both fiction and non-fiction can be used
- Other Programming Ideas
- Book buddies
- Read to a dog (i.e. trained service dogs)
- Booklists
- Summer or after school activity programs
- Book and craft
- “Lunch Bunch” (Librarian reads while kids eat)
II. Characteristics of Transitional Books
- Short chapters
- Reader-friendly plot
- A few illustrations
- Language and vocabulary at 2nd – 3rd grade level
- Issues relevant to 6 to ten year olds
- Short stories or one story divided into several chapters
- Linear plot
- Characters with unique but unchanging characteristics
- longer with fewer illustrations than an easy reader (usually not marked with a level)
III. History of Transitional Books
- Emerged in 1981 with Stories Julian Tells as the first book consciously meant to be a transitional book.
IV. Variability Across Transitional Books
· Decodability (phonics, number of syllables, word length)
· Word frequency (words most commonly used in text)
· Word familiarity (familiar topics, similar to their used oral language)
· Sentence length / complexity
· Illustrations
V. Transitional Books Reflect and Facilitate Children’s Literacy Skills Development
· Decoding and reading fluency
· Contextual clues given often
· Helps develop sustained attention on reading
· Best texts area appropriately challenging, ~85% word accuracy is best for learning
VI. Transitional Books Develop Motivation for Reading
· Motivation is influenced by perceptions of likely success
· Somewhat challenging texts are optimal in enhancing motivation
· Transitional Books include interesting character development and suspense
· Transitional Books may include rhythmic and vivid language
VII. Transitional Books Reflect and Facilitate a Child’s Social & Economic Development
- Transitional Books reflect common challenges; new siblings, moving, school, etc.
- May enhance children’s feelings of industry and mastery
- May expose children to social issues
- May promote insight into others’ way of thinking and living
- May facilitate child’s self-development
VIII. Parent / Child Reading of Transitional Books
- Learning is a social process
- Parents coaching (mis-cues); too many error corrections are NOT good – can be frustrating
- Parent’s provide positive encouragement; when encouraged by parents, kids will leisure read
- Higher-level questioning
- Allow child choice of books (with parental guidance)
IX. Incorporating Transitional Books in the Classroom
- Book clubs; reading instruction, independent reading / writing, whole class discussion
- Classroom library (could be lending) with wide range of reading levels
- “Book buddy” program
- Independent reading program
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